Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences

Published by : PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS

ISSN 1681-715X

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

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Volume 25

January - March 2009

Number  1


 

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Alvarado Score in
the Diagnosis of acute Appendicitis

Ayaz Ahmed Memon1, Lubna Mushtaque Vohra2,
Tanvir Khaliq3, Ahmer Adnan Lehri4

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Alvarado score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

Methodology: Study was conducted in Surgical Ward 5, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences Islamabad. Duration of study was Six month from December 2006 to June 2007. Hundred consecutive patients which presented to our surgical team with acute appendicitis were assessed prospectively using Alvarado score. They were given specific scores according to the variable and divided into two groups, group one (score >7) group two (score <7). All patients were operated irrespective of score, if clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis was made. Postoperatively, diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology report. Validity of scoring system was assessed by calculating sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value.

Results: Total 100 patients were included in the study, which included 65 males and 35 females, at score >7, appendicitis was confirmed in 53/54 patients, while at scores <7 appendicitis was confirmed in 38/46 patients. The sensitivity was 58.2%, specificity was 88.9% and positive predictive value was 98.1%.

Conclusion: Clinical experience remains of major importance in diagnosing acute appendicitis. The Alvarado score is a simple, easy scoring system at both end of scale.

KEY WORDS: Appendicitis, Alvarado score, Accuracy.

Pak J Med Sci    January - March 2009    Vol. 25 No. 1    118-121

How to cite this article:

Ahmed AM, Vohra LM, Khaliq T, Lehri AA. Diagnostic Accuracy of Alvarado Score in the Diagnosis of acute Appendicitis. Pak J Med Sci 2009;25(1):118-121.


1. Dr. Ayaz Ahmed Memon, MCPS, FCPS
P.G Trainee,
2. Dr. Lubna Mushtaque Vohra, MCPS, FCPS
Medical Officer,
3. Dr, Tanvir Khaliq, FCPS, FRCS
Associate Professor,
4. Dr. Ahmer Adnan Lehri, MBBS
House Officer
1-4: Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS),
Islamabad – Pakistan.

Correspondence

Dr. Ayaz Ahmed Memon,
P.G Trainee,
Department of Surgery, Unit IV,
Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences,
Islamabad – Pakistan.
Email: memonayaz2002@yahoo.com

* Received for Publication: October 28, 2008
* Accepted for Publication : January 31, 2009



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