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Volume 26 |
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Published by : PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS |
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Volume 26 |
January - March 2010 |
Number 1 |
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Knowledge and Attitude of Taxi Drivers on
the new Legislation for Smoke-free Taxis:
An Occupational Health PerspectiveYildiz AN1, Karadag O2, Gonen MO3, Gurel F4, Ilhan B5,
Inel M6, Islamoglu H7, Kara K8ABSTRACT
Objective: Taxi drivers carry significant risks related to occupational health and safety. Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke is known to be one of those health risks. As legislations for smoke-free taxis become more widespread throughout the world, this study aimed to assess knowledge and attitude of taxi drivers on the new legislation for tobacco control introduced in Turkey recently.
Methodology: The study population consisted of 135 taxi drivers from 22 different taxi stations in Ankara Turkey. Data of the descriptive study was collected in October, 2008 through face-to-face interviews with a standart questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data, whereas chi-square was used to compare groups.
Results: All the study participants were male with a mean age of 47.2±11.8 years. More than half of the taxi drivers (59.3%) were found to be current smokers. Although level of knowledge and attitude of taxi drivers on the new legislation were favorable in general, some difficulties and barriers were found to be present in implementation of the ban. Most of the smoking drivers were found to continue smoking in their taxis. About 80.0% of the drivers stated their concern of losing out on clients’ satisfaction if they restrict smoking in their taxis.
Conclusion: Taxi drivers and clients’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviors are important determinants in successful implementation of legislations for smoke-free taxis.
KEY WORDS:
Tobacco, Taxi driver, Tobacco control, Antitobacco legislation.Pak J Med Sci January - March 2010 Vol. 26 No. 1 111-116
How to cite this article:
Yildiz AN, Karadag O, Gonen MO, Gurel F, Ilhan B, Inel M, et al. Knowledge and Attitude of Taxi Drivers on The New Legislation for Smoke-free Taxis:An Occupational Health Perspective. Pak J Med Sci 2010;26(1):111-116
1. Yildiz AN, MD, PhD ,
Assoc. Prof., Hacettepe University,
Faculty of Medicine,
Department of Public Health,
Ankara, Turkey.
2. Karadag O, MD, MSc,
Research Assistant,
Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine,
Department of Public Health,
Ankara, Turkey
3. Gonen MO,
4. Gurel F,
5. Ilhan B,
6. Inel M,
7. Islamoglu H,
8. Kara K,
3-8: Intern (MD Candidate),
Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine,
Ankara, Turkey.Correspondence:
Dr. Ali Naci Yildiz
Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi,
Halk Sagligi Anabilim Dali,
06100, Ankara, Turkey.
E-mail: anyildiz@hacettepe.edu.tr
* Received for Publication: November 4, 2009
* Accepted for Publication: November 21, 2009
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