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Published by : PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS |
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ISSN 1681-715X |
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BRIEF COMMUNICATION |
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Volume 23 |
July - September 2007 |
Number 4 |
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Prevalence of neural tube defect and its relative
factors in South - West of IranAhmad Behrooz1
ABSTRACT
Objectives: The main objective of this research was an analytic assessment of Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) in pregnant women who visited Jundi Shapur university hospitals in Ahvaz from March 21, 2002 till March 20, 2004 and possible contributory factors.
Methodology: This is a retrospective study from the medical documents. The results have been analytically assessed.
Results: Total numbers of pregnant women were 13262 and 56 pregnancies were complicated with Neural tube defect, an incidence of 4.2 in 1000 births. Prevalence in primigravida was 42.6% and in multigravida 57.4%, the major prevalence was among mothers between the ages of 21 to 30 (72.2%). Thirty-one percent of couples had family relationships. Most fetuses with NTD were female (70%) and the most common anomaly was anencephaly. Prevalence of NTD was 2-4 fold than mentioned in reference books.
KEYWORDS: Neural tube defect, Folic acid.
Pak J Med Sci July - September 2007 Vol. 23 No. 4 654-656
1. Dr. Ahmad Behrooz,
Department of Obstetric & Gynecology,
Ahwaz Jundi Shapur University of Medical Sciences,
Ahwaz,
Iran.
Correspondence
Dr. Ahmad Behrooz,
E-Mail: abehrooz@ajums.ac.ir
ahmadbehrooz@yahoo.com
* Received for Publication: August 19, 2006
* Revision Received: February 6, 2007
* Accepted: February 20, 2007
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