Successful reductions of anterior shoulder dislocations using intra articular lidocaine injection | Ahmed | Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences Old Website
 

Successful reductions of anterior shoulder dislocations using intra articular lidocaine injection

Malik Wasim Ahmed, Ghulam Mustafa KK, Naveed Ahmed Solangi, Mohammad Ishtiyaque Siddique

Abstract


Objective: To find out the frequency of successful reductions in acute anterior shoulder dislocations after the use of intra-articular lidocaine injection.
Methodology: This study (case series) was conducted in Emergency Department of Civil Hospital Karachi from July 2009 to January 2010. Patients with acute anterior shoulder dislocation (diagnosed with examination and X-Rays) were reduced in emergency department by Hippocratic method after infiltration of 1% Lidocaine in the affected shoulder joint. Reduction was confirmed by post reduction shoulder X-Rays. Frequency of successful reduction and complications were recorded.
Results: Majority of the patients (34.3%) were between 18-30 years of age group with mean age of 40.14 (±15.14) years. Males were affected more than females with male to female ratio being 2.9:1. They commonly had predominant right shoulder dislocation (71.4%). Successful reduction was achieved in 32 (91.4%) patients after infiltration of 1% lidocaine injection. No complication was recorded.
Conclusion: Use of intra-articular lidocaine for reduction of shoulder joint appears to be a safe and effective method and associated with successful reduction in majority of cases.

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